Eczema is an inflammation of the skin often characterized by redness, along with itchy dry skin. The condition is very common in children, but can continue into adulthood. A combination of different treatment options is often required to effectively treat persistent eczema.Steroid creams, ointments and prescription medications are often used to control or ease the symptoms, but there is no cure.
Eczema and its symptoms
Eczema flares up intermittenty, and ranges from mild to severe cases. Mild flare-ups occur infrequently and subside within a few days, but severe eczema can last for several weeks. The most common form of the condition is atopic eczema, which is prevalent in children, and usually develops in the pre-teen years.
Causes and irritants
The precise cause of eczema is not known, but in some cases hereditary factors and immune system malfunction are thought to play a role.In order to effectively treat eczema patients are advised to avoid potential irritants that may trigger the condition. These often include some soaps, detergents, lotions, and clothing fabrics such as wool.
Treatment Options
Over-the-counter or prescription creams and lotions are normallyused to treat eczema. Patients are also advised to adopt a good skin care regimen which should include the use of moisturizers every day. Moisturizers are important in helping to keep the skin moist.
Topical steroids are also used for the treatment of eczema. These are usually contained in creams or emollients and are helpful in reducing inflammation. Steroids also help to eliminate itching and irritation. Topical steroids are usually recommended when several patches of eczema erupt.
At the Skin Care Center in Chicago, IL, these are some of the options that they use to effectively treat eczema. Depending on the severity, they may also recommend dietary adjustments as well as daily vitamins.